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OCR GCSE Art and Design (9-1) Past Papers & Mark Schemes
Download free OCR GCSE Art and Design (9-1) externally set tasks, moderator reports and taster materials. 5 resources available.
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OCR Art and Design (9-1): The Externally Set Task and What Moderators Look For
OCR GCSE Art and Design assesses practical creativity rather than written examination. The qualification has two components: a Portfolio (60%) developed throughout the course, and an Externally Set Task (EST, 40%) set by OCR. The EST is the only component for which past papers exist — OCR releases the task themes in January, giving students a preparatory period before 10 hours of supervised time to produce a final outcome.
The EST typically presents a broad starting point or theme — such as 'Reflections', 'Boundaries', or 'Fragments' — from which students develop a personal response through research, experimentation, and refinement. The final work is marked holistically against four assessment objectives: developing ideas (AO1), refining work (AO2), recording observations (AO3), and presenting a personal response (AO4).
With only 5 resources in this collection, materials include the externally set task briefs, moderator reports, and taster booklets. The moderator reports are particularly valuable because they describe what distinguished strong submissions from weaker ones, providing concrete guidance on what examiners reward.
Exam Paper Structure
Component 2
Externally Set Task
⏱ 10 hours supervised time (plus preparatory period)🎯 96 marks📊 40% of grade
Responding to a theme or starting point set by OCRResearch, recording and developing ideasProducing a resolved final outcome
Key Information
| Exam Board | OCR |
| Specification Code | J171–J177 (endorsement dependent) |
| Qualification | GCSE |
| Grading Scale | 9–1 |
| Assessment Type | Portfolio (60%) + Externally Set Task (40%) |
| Tiers | None (single tier) |
| Number Of Papers | 1 externally set task |
| Exam Duration | 10 hours supervised time (plus preparatory period) |
| Total Marks | Holistic assessment against 4 AOs |
| Calculator Status | Not applicable |
| Total Resources | 5 |
Key Topics in Art and Design (9-1)
Topics you need to know
Developing ideas through investigation and experimentationRecording observations through drawing and other mediaRefining work by reviewing and modifying ideasPresenting a personal, informed creative responseContextual understanding — referencing artists and art movementsMaterial skills across chosen endorsement area
Exam Command Words
| Command word | What the examiner expects |
|---|---|
| Explore | Investigate ideas, materials or techniques in response to the starting point |
| Record | Document observations, experiments and ideas visually and through annotation |
| Refine | Develop and improve work through experimentation and critical review |
| Present | Produce a resolved final outcome demonstrating skill and creative intent |
| Annotate | Add explanatory notes about your ideas, decisions and artistic influences |
| Reference | Acknowledge the influence of artists, movements or contextual sources |
Typical Grade Boundaries
| Grade | Approximate mark needed |
|---|---|
| Grade 9 | 70–82% |
| Grade 8 | 60–69% |
| Grade 7 | 50–59% |
| Grade 6 | 42–49% |
| Grade 5 | 33–41% |
| Grade 4 | 25–32% |
| Grade 3 | 17–24% |
| Grade 2 | 9–16% |
| Grade 1 | ~4–8% |
⚠️ Art and Design is holistically assessed. Approximate overall GCSE grade thresholds — check OCR's website for current boundaries.
Approaching the Externally Set Task: Research, Experimentation, and a Purposeful Final Piece
The preparatory period is where you build the foundation for your final piece. Use it to research artists whose work connects to the theme, experiment with materials and techniques, and develop your ideas through iterative sketches and studies. Do not arrive at the 10-hour supervised session without a clear plan.
Moderator reports consistently highlight that the strongest submissions show a clear journey from initial ideas to a resolved final piece. Document your thinking through annotation — explain why you made each decision, which artists influenced you, and how your ideas evolved. This annotation is assessed under AO1 (developing ideas).
In the supervised session, manage your time carefully across the 10 hours. Allocate roughly 1–2 hours for setup and initial work, 5–6 hours for the main creative work, and 2 hours for refinement and finishing. The final outcome does not need to be large — quality and intent matter more than scale.
Read the moderator reports from previous years to understand the assessment standard. They describe real student work at different grade levels and explain what lifts a submission from competent to exceptional.
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