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BTEC Music Past Papers & Mark Schemes
Free Pearson BTEC Music past papers and mark schemes. Music industry knowledge and music theory and composition units. 48 resources.
📅January and June series📄0 resources available✅Free to download
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Industry Knowledge and Compositional Craft in BTEC Music
BTEC Music develops students' understanding of how the professional music industry operates alongside their musicianship, composition, and performance skills, preparing them for careers in music performance, production, management, or music education.
Unit 1 — The Music Industry maps the commercial music landscape: major and independent record labels, publishing companies and sync licensing, live music promoters, artist management structures, music distribution (physical, digital, streaming), royalty collection bodies (PRS for Music, PPL, MCPS), and the ways in which the streaming era has transformed revenue streams for artists and labels.
Unit 3 — Music Theory and Composition develops students' command of musical language: notation, scales and modes, intervals, chords and chord progressions, harmonic analysis, rhythm and metre, melodic construction, counterpoint, and compositional structures (binary, ternary, sonata, rondo, through-composed). Students apply these concepts in original compositional work.
Both external units are complemented by performance and production portfolio units assessed internally. The 48 resources cover question papers and mark schemes.
Exam Paper Structure
Unit 1No calculator
The Music Industry
⏱ 90 minutes🎯 60 marks📊 % of grade
Record labels and publishing structuresRoyalty collection: PRS, PPL, MCPSStreaming economy and distribution models
Unit 3No calculator
Music Theory and Composition
⏱ 90 minutes🎯 60 marks📊 % of grade
Scales, modes, intervals, and chordsHarmonic analysis and cadencesCompositional structures: binary, ternary, sonata
Key Information
| Exam Board | Pearson Edexcel |
| Specification Code | Pearson BTEC Level 3 Music |
| Qualification | BTEC Level 3 |
| Grading Scale | P/M/D/D* |
| Assessment Type | External exams + internal performance/production portfolio |
| Tiers | No tiers |
| Number Of Papers | 2 external units |
| Exam Duration | Unit 1: 90 min; Unit 3: 90 min |
| Total Marks | Varies by unit |
| Calculator Status | Not applicable |
| Available Sessions | January and June series |
| Total Resources | 48 |
Key Topics in Music
Topics you need to know
Major and independent record labelsPRS, PPL, and MCPS royalty collectionMechanical vs performing rightsStreaming revenue splitHarmonic analysis with Roman numeralsCadence types: perfect, imperfect, deceptive, plagalCompositional structuresCounterpoint and voice leading
Exam Command Words
| Command word | What the examiner expects |
|---|---|
| Identify | Name a music industry organisation, chord type, or structural feature |
| Describe | Give an account of an industry process or musical element |
| Explain | Provide reasons for a compositional choice or industry arrangement |
| Analyse | Examine a musical extract or industry scenario in depth |
| Evaluate | Assess the effectiveness of a compositional approach or industry strategy |
Typical Grade Boundaries
| Grade | Approximate mark needed |
|---|---|
| D* | 85–100% |
| D | 70–84% |
| M | 55–69% |
| P | 40–54% |
⚠️ Indicative grade boundaries for BTEC external units. Actual boundaries set per series.
Streaming Revenue Models and Harmonic Analysis for BTEC Music
Music industry questions in Unit 1 frequently ask about how streaming has changed the economics of recorded music. Understand the distinction between mechanical royalties (earned when a song is reproduced — covered in the UK by MCPS), performing rights (earned when music is played publicly or broadcast — administered by PRS for Music), and neighbouring rights (earned by performers and labels for broadcast of recordings — administered by PPL). Streaming platforms pay different rates per stream, and these split between labels, publishers, and artists according to contractual agreements.
Harmonic analysis questions in Unit 3 ask you to identify chords by their Roman numeral function within a key. Know the standard tonal progressions: I–IV–V–I (perfect cadence), I–IV–V–VI (deceptive cadence), V–I (authentic cadence), IV–I (plagal cadence), and I or II–V (half cadence). Recognise secondary dominants (V of V, V of IV) and borrowed chords (modal mixture).
Composition questions reward students who can explain their structural and harmonic choices. When analysing your own work or a given extract, use precise musical vocabulary: 'the consequent phrase begins with an anacrusis on beat 4, and the sequential treatment of the opening motif creates a sense of inevitability before resolving onto the tonic at bar 8'.
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